How To Field Dress A Deer
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Tag your deer immediately. The tag must remain with the
deer at all times, or you risk confiscation of your deer among
other nasty effects.
I highly recommend the purchase of game gloves found at you
local sporting goods store. They are a plastic glove that
goes all the up to your armpits. These allow you to put your
whole arm in the deer cavity without getting blood all over
your sleeves. I take a couple rubber bands along to slide
up on my arms to hold the glove sleeves up. These are well
worth the one dollar price of the gloves.
Carefully cut a circle around the anus so it's free and can
be removed from within. Some folks tie it off with string
to prevent its contents from tainting the meat. Remove and
discard the testicles and cut the penis free so that it can
be removed by the same route as the anus.
Beginning close to pelvis, open the stomach cavity to the
ribcage. After starting the cut, use the first two fingers
of your other hand to help guide your knife, you must only
cut through skin and a thin layer of meat, and miss the entrails.
Cut through the ribs and skin, following the breastbone, on
up to the neck. This is no problem with a sharp knife, but
don't twist the blade while it's between bones; a brittle
knife blade could easily break if twisted. Continue cutting
on up to the base of the skull. Sever the windpipe and esophagus
at the base of the skull. Cut the diaphragm loose. This is
the sheet of muscle that separates the stomach area from the
chest cavity.
Allow the animal to roll on its side, and help the organs
to come out. You'll have to pull a little, but they should
be mostly free. Be extremely careful in removing the bladder!
You must reach up into the pelvis and pinch it shut while
you cut it free with the other hand. If any urine is spilled
on the meat, remove it immediately with water from a thermos
or a clean cloth. Clean any debris from the cavity. Any stomach
contents or other substances should be removed as quickly
as possible.
Separate the heart and liver if you or someone you know likes
to eat them. Cloth bags are recommended for keeping these
clean and allowing them to cool. Start toting your animal
back towards civilization after a break to catch your breath.
Tips: If you plan to have your deer mounted, don't cut it
above the ribcage. You'll have to reach up through the ribcage
to cut the esophagus and windpipe. Leave the caping (the skinning
of the head & neck) to a professional. When opening the stomach
cavity, slip two fingers of your opposite hand underneath
the sheet of muscle you're cutting through, and pull it away
from the entrails. Try to use only an inch or so of your knife
blade. If you will be skinning and quartering your deer within
a couple of hours of the kill, you might be ahead not to field-dress
it. That way, you won't have sticks, leaves, and other debris
to clean off. It also helps keep the flies off on warm days.
Tennessee
Deer Processors For The 2007/2008 Season
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